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Policy Intelligence · 2026
LBJ School × X-energy · Policy Research Project

State policy levers for advanced nuclear deployment

A nine-month research engagement at the LBJ School of Public Affairs examining what has worked in adjacent energy sectors — and how those levers can be adapted to accelerate the advanced nuclear ecosystem at the state level.

Client: X-energy Host: LBJ School of Public Affairs Capstone Year: 2025–2026
Research Question What state-level policy levers have proven effective in strengthening energy business ecosystems that can be adapted to the nuclear sector?
Policies Analyzed
140+
across 5 sectors
Analogous Sectors
5
LNG · Geothermal · Semi · Solar · Wind
Policy Levers
5
financial · regulatory · infrastructure · education · governance
Expert Interviews
7
Policy · Academia · Industry
The Framework

Five policy levers

Our research organizes proven state-level interventions into five interlocking categories. Each lever plays a distinct role in accelerating an advanced nuclear business ecosystem.

Financial

Financial Incentives

Tax abatements, grants, loan guarantees, and investment credits that materially reduce capital cost and de-risk early deployments.

Regulatory

Regulatory & Permitting

Siting reform, permit streamlining, environmental review coordination, and NRC pre-licensing collaboration.

Infrastructure

Physical Infrastructure & Supply Chain

Fuel-cycle infrastructure, transmission, workforce housing, ports, and critical-material assurance.

Governance

Public Education & Community Engagement

Workforce pipelines, community colleges, public outreach, and risk-communication programs.

Education

Governance & Economic Agreements

Interagency coordination bodies, state nuclear offices, community benefit agreements, and compacts.

Deliverables

Explore the research

Interactive

Policy Lever Dashboard

Explore 140+ state policies across five sectors. Filter by state, lever, status, and top examples. Click any state on the map for a detailed view.

PDF

State Engagement Playbook

The full written analysis: five-part framework, five-sector benchmarks, lever-by-lever findings, and state engagement playbook recommendation for advanced nuclear developers.

Reference

State Policy Rolodex

Reference catalog of every policy we reviewed — with citations, statuses, and a one-line significance note for each.

People

Research Team

Five LBJ School graduate students conducted desktop research and coordinated interviews with policy, academic, and industry experts.

Why this matters now. Advanced nuclear is at an inflection point. Federal policy has set the table; state governments are where deployment succeeds or stalls. This research distills what has worked in five adjacent sectors into an actionable playbook for the state energy offices, developers, and legislators shaping the next decade of nuclear deployment.